France Travel Guide

France, often dubbed the “Jewel of Europe,” stands as a testament to centuries of art, history, and culture. This nation, stretching from the rugged shores of the Atlantic to the snow-capped peaks of the Alps, is a symphony of sensory experiences. Every corner tells a story: the soft strumming of a guitar in a Parisian alley, the intoxicating aroma of freshly baked croissants wafting through the morning air, the mesmerizing play of light and shadow in the lavender fields of Provence.

The French have a term, “joie de vivre,” which translates to the ‘joy of living.’ It encapsulates their zest for life, their passion for everything beautiful, be it art, food, fashion, or even a simple conversation over a cup of coffee. This is a country where traditions are cherished, where every meal is a celebration, and where history comes alive, not just in museums and monuments but in the very cobblestone streets, the bustling marketplaces, and the serene countryside.

From the glamorous French Riviera, where the world’s elite come to play, to the quaint villages of Normandy and Brittany, where time seems to stand still, France is a mosaic of diverse landscapes and cultures. It’s a place where you can find yourself, whether you’re lost in the art at the Louvre, hiking in the Pyrenees, or simply watching the world go by from a café terrace in Nice.

In this guide, we’ll embark on an extensive journey through France, exploring its iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and everything in between. So, buckle up and get ready to discover the magic, romance, and timeless beauty of France.

Top 20 Best Places to visit in France

Paris: Beyond the iconic Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum, explore the bohemian Montmartre, the historic Marais, and the chic boutiques of Le Marais.
French Riviera: Monaco’s glitz, Antibes’ charm, and the Film Festival of Cannes make the Riviera the Mediterranean’s crown jewel.
Lyon: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Lyon is a gastronomic and historical treasure trove.
Bordeaux: Beyond wines, Bordeaux offers neoclassical architecture and the contemporary Cité du Vin museum.
Provence: Experience the aromatic lavender fields, ancient Roman ruins, and the bustling markets of Avignon.
Corsica: A blend of Italian and French cultures, it offers pristine beaches, rugged mountains, and dense forests.
Gorges du Verdon: Europe’s deepest canyon offers turquoise waters perfect for kayaking and rafting.
Marseille: France’s oldest city is a melting pot of cultures with its old port, basilicas, and the modern Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations.
Châteaux Tour: The fairy-tale castles of Chambord, Chenonceau, and Amboise narrate tales of kings and queens.
Alsace: Strasbourg’s Gothic cathedral and Mulhouse’s car museum are highlights of this German-influenced region.
Normandy: Beyond the D-Day beaches, savor Camembert cheese, apple cider, and the cliffs of Etretat.
Mont Saint Michel: This abbey island, with its narrow alleys and stunning views, seems straight out of a fantasy.
Strasbourg: The European Parliament city offers a blend of German and French heritages.
Dordogne: Explore the Lascaux caves, medieval Sarlat, and the prehistoric museums.
Lourdes: A global pilgrimage site, it’s known for its sanctuaries and the Grotto of Massabielle.
Toulouse: The “Pink City” offers aerospace museums, Romanesque churches, and the vibrant Capitole square.
Roussillon: Known for its red and yellow ochre cliffs, it’s a painter’s paradise.
Annecy: Canals, flower-decked banks, and a stunning lake define this Alpine town.
Champagne: Reims and Épernay are the hubs of bubbly production, offering cellar tours and tastings.
Brittany: From the prehistoric Carnac stones to the fortified Saint-Malo, it’s a region steeped in legends.

France Travel Guide: Typical Costs in France

Accommodation in France:

Hostels: Ideal for budget travelers, especially in major cities. Dormitory beds range from €20-€40 per night, with private rooms slightly higher.
Mid-range Hotels: These are 3-star to 4-star establishments offering more amenities. Expect to pay between €50-€150 per night, depending on the location and season.
Luxury Stays: 5-star hotels, boutique establishments, and chateaux stays can range from €200 to over €1000 per night, offering world-class amenities, exquisite dining, and often, historic significance.

Dining in France:

Street Food & Snacks: Grab a croissant, baguette sandwich, or a crepe for €5-€10.
Casual Dining: Bistros and brasseries offer three-course meals for €20-€40. This often includes a starter, main course, and dessert.
Fine Dining: Gourmet restaurants, especially in Paris and other major cities, can range from €50 to over €200 per person, especially if you’re indulging in wine pairings and specialty dishes.

Attractions in France:

Museums: Entry fees vary, but most national museums charge €10-€20. Some, like the Louvre, might be slightly higher.
Tours: Guided tours, such as wine tours in Bordeaux or river cruises in Paris, can range from €20-€50.
Adventure Activities: Skiing in the Alps, hot air ballooning in Loire Valley, or scuba diving in the Mediterranean can cost €50 to over €200, depending on the activity and duration.

Transportation in France:

Public Transport: A single metro or bus ticket in cities like Paris costs around €1.90. Day passes or tourist passes can offer unlimited rides and range from €12-€40.
Taxis & Rideshares: Base fare starts at around €2.50, with per kilometer charges adding up. A typical ride within city limits might cost €10-€30.
Trains: The TGV (high-speed train) connecting major cities can range from €20 for short distances to over €100 for longer routes, especially if booked last minute.

Shopping in France:

Souvenirs: Postcards, keychains, and small trinkets can be found for under €5. Lavender products from Provence, wines, or designer items will be more expensive.
Fashion: France, especially Paris, is a fashion capital. While you can find affordable fashion in chain stores (€20-€50 for basic items), designer boutiques and luxury brands can go well over €500 for premium items.

Entertainment in France:

Theatre & Shows: Watching a cabaret at Moulin Rouge or an opera at Palais Garnier can range from €50 to over €200, depending on the seating.
Cinema: A movie ticket is around €10-€15.
Nightlife: Entry to clubs might be €10-€20, with drinks ranging from €5 for a beer to €15 for cocktails.

Remember, costs can vary based on the season, region, and personal preferences. It’s always a good idea to budget a little extra for unexpected expenses or splurges.

France Travel Guide: Suggested Budget, Money-Saving Tips in France

Suggested Daily Budget:

Budget Traveler: €50-€70/day

Accommodation: Hostels or budget guesthouses.
Dining: Street food, picnics, and self-catering.
Activities: Free attractions, walking tours, and public parks.

Mid-range Traveler: €100-€200/day

Accommodation: 3-star hotels, bed & breakfasts, or boutique guesthouses.
Dining: Local bistros, cafes, and occasional fine dining.
Activities: Paid attractions, guided tours, and cultural experiences.

Luxury Traveler: €250+/day

Accommodation: 4-star or 5-star hotels, luxury resorts, or chateaux stays.
Dining: Gourmet restaurants, wine tastings, and upscale cafes.
Activities: Private tours, spa treatments, luxury cruises, and exclusive experiences.

12 Money-Saving Tips for France:

City Tourist Cards: Many French cities offer tourist cards that provide free or discounted access to major attractions, museums, and public transport. Examples include the Paris Pass and Lyon City Card.
Dine Smart: Opt for the “plat du jour” (dish of the day) or “menu du jour” (set menu of the day) in local restaurants. These are often cheaper and showcase fresh ingredients.
Free Museum Days: Many museums and attractions offer free entry on the first Sunday of each month. Plan your itinerary to take advantage of this.
Travel Off-Peak: Train tickets are often cheaper when booked in advance and during off-peak hours. Consider traveling during mid-morning or mid-afternoon.
Stay Outside Major Tourist Zones: Accommodations just a few metro stops away from major attractions can be significantly cheaper.
Local Markets: Shop at local markets for fresh produce, cheeses, and other goods. It’s not only a cultural experience but also often cheaper than dining out.
Use Public Transport: Instead of taxis, use buses, trams, and metros. Consider getting a multi-day transport pass if you’re staying in a city for several days.
Student & Youth Discounts: If you’re a student or a young traveler (usually under 26), you might be eligible for discounts at museums, attractions, and even on transport.
Free Walking Tours: Many cities offer free walking tours where you can learn about the history and culture. Just remember to tip your guide!
Avoid Tourist Traps: Places near major tourist attractions tend to be overpriced. Walk a few blocks away to find more authentic and affordable options.
Travel with a Water Bottle: Tap water is drinkable in most parts of France. Refill your bottle instead of buying bottled water.
Network with Locals: Engage with locals to get recommendations on affordable dining, entertainment, and hidden gems. Platforms like Couchsurfing can also offer free places to stay and local insights.

Remember, while it’s great to save money, ensure you don’t compromise on experiences that are truly worth it. Sometimes, splurging on that gourmet meal or exclusive tour can make your trip unforgettable.

Where to Stay in France & How to Get Around in France

Accommodation in France:

Hostels: Ideal for solo travelers and backpackers. They offer dormitory-style rooms, shared facilities, and a social atmosphere. Popular in major cities and tourist hubs.

Bed & Breakfasts (Chambres d’hôtes): These are family-run establishments offering private rooms and a hearty breakfast. They provide a more intimate experience and are scattered throughout the country, from urban centers to rural villages.

Hotels: Ranging from budget to luxury, hotels are the most common type of accommodation. Look for centrally located options for easy access to attractions.

Boutique Hotels: These are smaller, more personalized hotels, often with a unique theme or historic significance. They offer a blend of luxury and local charm.

Gîtes: Traditional holiday homes available for rent, often in the countryside. They’re great for families or groups and offer a home-away-from-home experience.

Apartments & Vacation Rentals: Platforms like Airbnb offer a range of properties, from city-center apartments to countryside villas. Ideal for longer stays and those seeking a local living experience.

Chateaux Stays: For a luxurious and historic experience, consider staying in a chateau. Many have been converted into upscale accommodations, offering a blend of opulence and history.

Tips for Choosing Accommodation in France:

Location: Stay central to minimize transportation costs and time. However, sometimes staying a bit further away but close to a metro or bus stop can save money without compromising convenience.

Amenities: Ensure your accommodation has the amenities you need, such as Wi-Fi, breakfast, or laundry facilities.

Reviews: Always check reviews on platforms like TripAdvisor or Booking.com. Past guest experiences can provide valuable insights.

Transportation in France:

Trains: France boasts an extensive rail network. The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) is the high-speed train connecting major cities in record time. Regional trains (TER) connect smaller towns and are more affordable.

Buses: Intercity buses, like Ouibus and FlixBus, offer budget-friendly travel options. In cities, local bus networks are extensive and economical.

Metros & Trams: Major cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille have metro systems. Trams are common in cities like Strasbourg, Bordeaux, and Montpellier.

Taxis & Rideshares: Taxis are available in all cities and towns. Rideshare services like Uber operate in major cities.

Biking: Many cities, especially Paris with its Vélib’ system, offer bike rentals. It’s an eco-friendly way to explore and is especially popular in flatter cities.

Car Rentals: If you’re planning to explore the countryside or visit multiple regions, renting a car offers flexibility. However, remember that France has many toll roads, and parking in cities can be challenging.

Boats & Ferries: Coastal regions and cities with rivers, like Paris and Lyon, offer boat tours. Ferries operate between mainland France and islands like Corsica.

Transportation Tips:

Advance Bookings: Train tickets are often cheaper when booked in advance. Look for deals and discounts online.

Travel Passes: If you’re traveling extensively by train, consider rail passes like the Eurail or Interrail pass.

Local SIM or Wi-Fi Device: To use rideshare services or maps, it’s helpful to have a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device.

Remember, the key to a successful trip is planning. Ensure you book accommodations that align with your itinerary and choose transportation methods that save both time and money.

France Travel Guide: When to Visit France

Spring (April to June):

Weather: Mild temperatures with blooming flowers, especially the iconic lavender fields in Provence. The climate is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C.

Highlights: Cherry blossoms in Paris, the Cannes Film Festival in May, and the French Open tennis tournament.

Considerations: This is a popular time for tourists, so some attractions might be crowded, especially during Easter holidays.

Summer (July to August):

Weather: Warm and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C or higher in some regions. Coastal areas like the French Riviera are particularly popular for their beaches and Mediterranean climate.

Highlights: Bastille Day celebrations on July 14th, the Tour de France cycling event, and numerous music and art festivals across the country.

Considerations: This is peak tourist season. Expect higher prices and crowded attractions, especially in coastal areas and major cities.

Autumn (September to November):

Weather: Cooler temperatures with colorful fall foliage, especially in regions like Alsace and Burgundy. Temperatures range from 8°C to 18°C.

Highlights: Wine harvest season, especially in Bordeaux and Burgundy. The “Journées du Patrimoine” in September, where many historical sites open their doors for free.

Considerations: A quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and moderate prices. However, some attractions may have shorter operating hours.

Winter (December to March):

Weather: Cold, especially in the north and in mountainous regions. Temperatures can range from -5°C to 10°C. Snow is common in the Alps and Pyrenees, making it perfect for skiing.

Highlights: Christmas markets, especially in Strasbourg and Lille. Winter sports in the Alps. The Nice Carnival and Lyon’s Festival of Lights.

Considerations: While cities like Paris remain vibrant, some tourist sites in rural areas may close or have limited hours. It’s essential to pack warm clothing.

Additional Tips:

Regional Variations: France’s diverse geography means the weather can vary significantly between regions. The Mediterranean coast has mild winters and hot summers, while the Atlantic coast is milder and rainier. The central region can experience extreme temperatures, and the mountains are colder with snow in winter.

Festivals: France hosts numerous festivals year-round. It’s worth checking the local calendar of the region you’re visiting to experience local culture and traditions.

Travel Deals: Off-peak seasons, like early spring and late autumn, often offer travel deals with discounted accommodation and fewer crowds.

In conclusion, the best time to visit France depends on your preferences. Whether you’re looking for sunny beach days, snowy mountain adventures, cultural festivals, or tranquil countryside retreats, France offers something special in every season.

France Travel Guide: How to Stay Safe and Best Places to Book Your Trip in France

Safety Tips:

Pickpockets: Tourist hotspots, especially in cities like Paris, can be magnets for pickpockets. Always be vigilant, especially in crowded areas like the metro or popular landmarks. Consider using anti-theft bags or money belts.

Scams: Be wary of street performers or individuals trying to sell you items or ask for signatures on petitions. These can sometimes be distractions for pickpocketing.

Emergency Numbers: The general emergency number in France is 112. Familiarize yourself with other essential numbers, such as police (17), fire (18), and medical emergencies (15).

Travel Insurance: Always travel with comprehensive insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other unforeseen events.

Local Customs: Respect local customs and etiquettes. For instance, it’s customary to greet shopkeepers when entering or leaving a store in France.

Night Safety: While most parts of major cities are safe, it’s always a good idea to avoid poorly lit areas or parks at night. Stick to well-traveled streets.

Driving: If you’re renting a car, familiarize yourself with French driving laws. Remember that France has many toll roads. Always lock your vehicle and avoid leaving valuables inside.

Stay Informed: Check for any travel advisories or updates from your home country’s embassy or consulate in France.

Booking Your Trip to France:

Official Tourism Websites: Websites like France.fr offer comprehensive information, travel guides, and booking options tailored to various interests.

Travel Agencies: Reputable agencies can provide package deals, guided tours, and personalized itineraries. They often have partnerships with local businesses, ensuring good value for money.

Online Platforms: Websites like Booking.com, Airbnb, and Expedia offer a wide range of accommodations, from hotels to apartments. They often feature user reviews, which can be invaluable in making informed decisions.

Local Recommendations: Once in France, consider seeking recommendations from locals or your accommodation’s concierge. They often have insights into hidden gems or local favourites.

Early Bookings: Especially during peak seasons, it’s advisable to book accommodations, transportation, and major attractions in advance. This not only ensures availability but can also result in discounts.

Travel Forums: Platforms like Explore the World, TripAdvisor or Lonely Planet are excellent resources. Fellow travelers share their experiences, recommendations, and tips.

Travel Apps: Consider using apps like Booking.com, Skyscanner, or Omio to compare prices for flights, trains, buses, and more.

While France is generally a safe country for travelers, it’s always essential to stay informed and take basic precautions. When booking your trip, utilize a mix of trusted online platforms, official resources, and local recommendations to ensure a memorable and hassle-free journey.

In the tapestry of global travel, France stands out as a masterpiece, a blend of history, culture, and unparalleled beauty. From the romantic boulevards of Paris to the sun-drenched vineyards of Bordeaux, every moment in this nation promises a story, a memory, a snapshot of ‘joie de vivre’. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or embarking on your first European escapade, France beckons with open arms, inviting you to savor its flavors, dance to its rhythms, and immerse yourself in its timeless charm.

As you finalize your plans and dream of the adventures that await, remember that the journey itself is as significant as the destination. Every step of the planning process, from choosing the perfect accommodation to selecting those hidden gems, adds to the anticipation and excitement. And when it comes to booking your flight, Skyscanner is an invaluable tool, offering a seamless way to compare prices and find the best deals.

So, pack your bags, brush up on your French, and set your sights on the horizon. France is not just a destination; it’s an experience, a love affair that, once begun, will last a lifetime.